The 2018 Onassis Prizes, awarded to the world’s foremost academics in the fields of finance, international trade and shipping, were presented at the Guildhall in the City of London on Monday 24th September 2018. The awards were presented to recipients by guests of honour, Sheriff Neil Redcliffe, representing the Lord Mayor and His Excellency Mr Kitack Lim, Secretary-General, International Maritime Organisation.

Onassis Prize in Finance
Professor Douglas W. Diamond, Merton H. Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance, Booth School of Business, University of Chicago

Onassis Prize in International Trade (shared)
Professor Jonathan Eaton, Distinguished Professor of Economics, Pennsylvania State University
Professor Samuel S. Kortum, James Burrows Moffatt Professor of Economics, Yale University

Onassis Prize in Shipping (shared)
Professor Mary R. Brooks, Professor Emerita, Rowe School of Business, Dalhousie University
Professor Wayne K. Talley, Professor of Maritime and Supply Chain Management, Eminent Scholar, Strome College of Business, Old Dominion University

The prizes, each worth $200,000, are sponsored by the Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation and awarded every three years by the Foundation in close co-operation with Cass Business School, City, University of London, its Costas Grammenos Centre for Shipping, Trade and Finance, and the City of London Corporation.

The Prizes celebrate the life and achievements of Aristotle Onassis, the Greek shipping magnate, in the fields of shipping, finance and international trade where he excelled and reflect the Onassis Foundation’s strong commitment to education. Established in 1975 to honour the memory of his son, Alexander, the Foundation supports initiatives in education, culture and health and is funded by half the profits of the Onassis shipping business.

Each of the Prize recipients delivered a lecture on their field of expertise at Cass Business School. The awards banquet at the Guildhall was attended by academics and senior representatives of the finance, trade and shipping communities of the City of London and other world capitals.

Congratulating Professor Diamond on receiving the Onassis Prize in Finance, Sheriff Neil Redcliffe said:
“Shipping, trade, and finance have played a crucial role in establishing London as a global city and an international centre of commerce. It is therefore particularly fitting that these prestigious Onassis Prizes are awarded here, in the world’s leading international financial and shipping centre. I am very pleased to have the opportunity to present the Onassis Prize in Finance given the importance of financial services to the City of London’s past, present and its future.”

Mr Kitack Lim, commending Professors Eaton and Kortum on receiving the Onassis Prize in International Trade and Professors Brooks and Talley on the Onassis Prize in Shipping, said:
“I am delighted to be here tonight to award the Onassis Prizes in International Trade and Shipping. I warmly congratulate the prize recipients for their contributions towards deepening understanding of the issues involved in international trade and the challenges facing the maritime industry. We all understand the importance of preserving an open international trading system and climate change, technological disruption, and seafarer welfare are among the challenges that the shipping industry confronts. I commend the Onassis Foundation and the Centre of Shipping, Trade, and Finance at Cass Business School for supporting these prizes and providing much-needed recognition of the importance of academic research in addressing these issues.”

Recipient of the Onassis Prize in Finance, Professor Douglas W. Diamond, University of Chicago, is one of the world’s leading authorities on financial cycles and liquidity crises and was an important voice in the financial regulation debate following the 2008 financial crisis. In his acceptance speech, Professor Diamond said:
“I am delighted to receive the Onassis prize. After the recent financial crisis, policy makers and scholars have a renewed focus on the stability of financial institutions.”

The 2018 Onassis Prize for International Trade is shared between Professor Jonathan Eaton and Professor Samuel S. Kortum. Over the past two decades, Professors Eaton and Kortum have collaborated to develop a model of international trade which integrates geographical factors into traditional understanding of comparative advantage.
Professor Eaton, Distinguished Professor of Economics at Pennsylvania State University, has also worked on sovereign debt, sanctions, and technology transfer. He said:
“The Onassis Prize in International Trade raises awareness of the field’s contribution, which goes back to David Ricardo, to economic prosperity. A real pleasure in my life has been interacting with the brilliant, wonderful people working in international trade. The Prize can help the field continue to attract the best minds out there. Our current situation shows how much work remains to be done.”
Professor Samuel Kortum, the James Burrows Moffatt Professor of Economics at Yale University, began his academic career working on technological innovation and patenting. In recent years, in addition to ongoing projects with Jonathan Eaton, he has worked extensively on carbon pricing in an international setting. During his acceptance speech, he said:
“Receiving the Onassis Prize in International Trade is deeply gratifying as recognition that others value our contribution. Much is still left to be done. The prize is a stimulus to advance on the vexing issues that remain in the field of international trade.”
The 2018 Onassis Prize for Shipping was awarded jointly to Professor Emerita Mary R. Brooks of Dalhousie University and Professor Wayne K. Talley of Old Dominion University.
Professor Brooks is the first woman to win an Onassis Prize. Over a 40-year academic career, Professor Brooks has established herself as a leading authority on liner shipping regulation, port effectiveness, and short sea shipping. She recently led a major research project into the value of shipping to Canada. At the awards dinner she said:
“I am so honoured to have been chosen as one of two recipients of the 2018 Onassis Prize in Shipping. To be the second Canadian, and the first woman, to be awarded this most prestigious prize accorded to academics in the field makes it even more of an honour. I grew up in a small town in Nova Scotia, a province where shipping was critical to its history and economy, but I did not know then how important the industry was to global prosperity. No great journey of discovery is ever completed alone, and my success is shared with all the colleagues and mentors who worked with me over the years.”
Professor Wayne Talley is a world expert on port efficiency, piracy and safety at sea. He has also authored several authoritative textbooks on port and maritime economics. After receiving his prize from Mr Kitack Lim, Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organization, he said:
“I am honoured to receive the Onassis Prize in Shipping in recognition of my contributions to shipping research and my economic theoretical contributions to maritime business research. My intention is to promote the establishment of a Ph.D program in maritime business at Old Dominion University to further the study of shipping and ports as providers of services, where the key variables in understanding port efficiency are quality of service variables such as speed and reliability.”

Dr Anthony Papadimitriou, President of the Onassis Public Benefit Foundation and Chair of the panel of judges, commented:
“Awards like these, allow us to foresee and, in a way, return from the future, where the work of the distinguished scholars of our era will have received the greatest possible recognition. Aristotle Onassis’ name is synonymous with the spheres of endeavour in which our laureates are engaged, and shipping, trade and finance are the three core areas of business activity in contemporary economies. The contributions made to the research in these fields by today’s winners is such that we can safely say they have brought us not one but many steps closer to the knowledge we will enjoy in the future. We, at the Onassis Foundation, are particularly proud to support the Onassis International Prizes for Finance, Shipping and Trade in association with the City of London and the City University/Cass Business School. The awards are already in their fourth iteration. Previous winners have continued to distinguish themselves and make outstanding contributions, with Professor Eugene Fama receiving a Nobel Prize for his work.”
In his remarks at the banquet, Professor Costas Th. Grammenos CBE, Chairman of the Centre for Shipping, Trade and Finance, Cass Business School and an instrumental figure in establishing the prizes, congratulated the five prize recipients for their achievements:
“The Onassis Prizes are awarded for the fourth time and one can safely say that they have become the most highly respected international awards in the areas of finance, international trade and shipping. I warmly congratulate the recipients whose distinguished achievements have profoundly influenced their disciplines and continue to have an impact on academic thinking and business conduct worldwide.”

Professor Marianne Lewis, Dean of Cass Business School, said:
“At Cass we have been at the leading edge of extraordinary business education for 50 years, aspiring to excellence and constantly seeking new ways to serve our students and alumni and shape business practice and policy. We are proud to work with the Onassis Foundation and our Centre for Shipping, Trade and Finance to recognise the contributions of Professors Diamond, Eaton, Kortum, Brooks and Talley to finance, trade and shipping.”
The prize recipients were originally announced in April 2018 at a ceremony in the Mansion House by Alderman David Graves, representing the Lord Mayor of the City of London, Alderman Charles Bowman.

The Onassis Prizes panel of judges consists of:
Chair: Dr. Anthony S. Papadimitriou, President, Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation
Professor George M. Constantinides, Leo Melamed Professor of Finance, University of Chicago
Professor Costas Th. Grammenos, LRF Professor in Shipping, Trade and Finance, Cass Business School, City, University of London
Professor Elhanan Helpman, Galen L. Stone Professor of International Trade, Harvard University
Professor Robert C. Merton, (1997 Nobel Laureate), School of Management Distinguished Professor of Finance, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Professor Myron Scholes (1997 Nobel Laureate), Frank E. Buck Professor of Finance, Emeritus, Stanford Graduate School of Business
Professor Eddy Van de Voorde, Professor of Port and Maritime Economics, University of Antwerp.

In 2009, the Onassis Prize in Finance was awarded for the first time to Professor Eugene Fama, the Robert R. McCormick Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Professor Fama went on to win the 2013 Nobel Prize for Economics for his work on portfolio theory and the efficient market hypothesis. Since 2012, the Onassis Prizes in Finance, in Shipping and in International Trade are awarded in their present form every three years.

The Onassis Prizes exemplify the Onassis Foundation’s intentions to raise the profile of Greece, on a global level, and to foster science, innovation and research, so that contemporary society may reach its fullest potential. Through the Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings and the Onassis Lectures, not to mention the thousands of scholarships for the support of Greek studies in universities abroad, the Onassis Foundation strives to support education and create connections and networks around the world, in fulfilment of the vision of its founder, Aristotle Onassis, who excelled in the fields of shipping, trade and finance and was a constant ambassador of Greece worldwide.

In 1975, when he died, Aristotle Onassis bequeathed half his fortune to the creation of the Onassis Business Foundation, which in turn funds the Public Benefit Foundation. Specifically, 40% of the annual profits of the Business Foundation are given to the Public Benefit Foundation for the creation and implementation of its programs and initiatives. Since Onassis’s death, the Business Foundation’s assets have increased five-fold, and now include, among other assets, a fleet of 31 shipping vessels including oil tankers and bulk carriers. The success and growth of the Business Foundation has ensured that the Public Benefit Foundation has also thrived, and so have its programs, from hospital care to academic research to cultural diplomacy and beyond – thereby ensuring a better present and a brighter future for Greece.

1) Cass Business School, which is part of City, University of London, is a leading global business school driven by world-class knowledge, innovative education and a vibrant community. Cass has been at the leading edge of business education for over 50 years, developing leaders who help businesses thrive through change and uncertainty. Located in the heart of one of the world’s leading financial centres, Cass has strong links to both the City of London and the thriving entrepreneurial hub of Tech City.

2) The Onassis Foundation was established in December 1975 with the mission of supporting Greek society in the crucial areas of education, culture and health. With education as a key pillar in its mission, the Foundation has supported more than 7,000 scholarships and research fellowships for post-graduate and doctorate studies; provided educational material and technological equipment to hundreds of schools all over Greece; acquired the Cavafy Archive (more than 4,600 manuscripts and personal items of the poet) to ensure its openness and accessibility to researchers; and launched the Onassis Prizes, which from 2007, in collaboration with Cass Business School recognise the lifetime achievement of experienced academics in the fields of finance, shipping and international trade. In addition to its contributions to the field of education, the Foundation also built the state-of-art Onassis Cardiac Surgery Centre (OCSC) in Athens and donated it to the Greek State and established the Onassis Cultural Centre in Athens and an affiliate Cultural Center in New York City.

3) Recipient biographies
Onassis Prize in Finance
Professor Douglas W. Diamond, Merton H. Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance, Booth School of Business, University of Chicago
Douglas W. Diamond specializes in the study of financial intermediaries, financial crises, and liquidity. His research agenda has been to explain what banks do, why they do it, and the consequences of these arrangements. He is the Merton H. Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at the University of Chicago’s Booth School of Business, where he has been on the faculty since 1979. Diamond is a research associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research and a visiting scholar at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. He was president of the American Finance Association and the Western Finance Association and is a member of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) and a fellow of the Econometric Society, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Finance Association. Diamond received the CME Group-Mathematical Sciences Research Institute Prize in Innovative Quantitative Applications in 2016 and the Morgan Stanley-American Finance Association Award for Excellence in Finance in 2012. He has taught at Yale and was a visiting professor at MIT. Diamond earned a bachelor's degree in economics from Brown University in 1975. He earned a PhD in economics from Yale University in 1980.

Onassis Prize in International Trade (shared)
Professor Jonathan Eaton, Distinguished Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, The Pennsylvania State University
Jonathan Eaton is Distinguished Professor of Economics at Pennsylvania State University. He has worked on many issues in international economics. After receiving a Ph.D. in economics from Yale in 1976, he and Mark Gersovitz developed a model of sovereign default which has become a standard tool for analysing government borrowing in international capital markets. Subsequent work with Gene Grossman investigated strategic trade policy and work with Maxim Engers concerned the efficacy of sanctions in the international economy. His research in the last 25 years, jointly with Samuel Kortum, has analysed the roles of technology and trade in the global economy. Their 2002 Econometrica article, "Technology, Geography, and Trade," awarded the Frisch Medal by the Econometric Society, develops what is now sometimes called the EK model of trade. It provides a framework using Ricardo’s simple idea of comparative advantage to understand and to analyse quantitatively bilateral trade flows in a general equilibrium setting among many countries in many products. The framework has since been applied in numerous studies to address such diverse issues as the welfare implications of NAFTA, the connections between international trade and CO₂ emissions, the role of trade in propagating international business cycles, and the effect of trade frictions in segmenting international capital markets. Other work of theirs has examined the contribution of innovation and the diffusion of technology to economic growth across countries of the world. Eaton is a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research, a Fellow of the Econometric Society, and a Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.


Professor Samuel S. Kortum, James Burrows Moffatt Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Yale University
Samuel Kortum is the James Burrows Moffatt Professor of Economics at Yale University, Fellow of the Econometric Society, Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and Research Associate at the NBER. Before coming to Yale in 2012, he served on the faculty at Boston University, the University of Minnesota, and the University of Chicago.
Kortum received his bachelor’s degree from Wesleyan University and Ph.D. in Economics from Yale. In 2004, he and Jonathan Eaton received the Frisch Medal for their paper “Technology, Geography, and Trade” published in Econometrica. He served as an editor of the Journal of Political Economy from 2008-2012. In addition to international economics, Kortum has written on economic growth, innovation, and firm dynamics.

Onassis Prize in Shipping (shared)
Professor Mary R. Brooks, Professor Emerita, Rowe School of Business, Dalhousie University
Dr. Mary R. Brooks is Professor Emerita at Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada, and Chair of the Marine Board of the National Academies, Washington DC. Dr. Brooks has been a thought leader in the shipping and ports field since the 1970s, and has worked in Canada, the U.S., Singapore, South America and Australia. She is sought after for her expertise on competition policy in liner shipping, port strategic management and short sea shipping. A founding editor of Elsevier’s Research in Transportation Business and Management, she has authored and published more than 25 books and technical reports, more than 25 book chapters, and more than 75 articles in peer-reviewed scholarly journals. She serves on multiple journal boards, including Maritime Policy and Management and Ocean Yearbook. She was a founding member of the International Association of Maritime Economists, served as its Membership Secretary and Treasurer from 1994-1998, played a key role on the IAME Council at three different periods during its history, and acted as the Chair of its International Scientific Steering Committee for the 2014 Annual Conference. She also is the founder and past chair of the Port Performance Research Network, a network of more than 60 scholars interested in port governance and port performance issues.

Professor Wayne K. Talley, Professor of Maritime and Supply Chain Management, Executive Director of the Maritime Institute and Eminent Scholar, Strome College of Business, Old Dominion University
Dr. Wayne Talley is Professor of Maritime and Supply Chain Management, Executive Director of the Maritime Institute and Eminent Scholar at Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA. He holds the international designations of: Honorary Visiting Professor, City University London (United Kingdom); Honorary Chair Professor, National Chiao Tung University (Taiwan); and Honorary Guest Professor, Shanghai Maritime University (China). During 2000-2012, he was Editor-in-Chief of the highly-ranked Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review and in 2014 was President of the Transportation and Public Utilities Group, American Economic Association. His academic publications include over 170 journal papers and book chapters. His academic books include: The Blackwell Companion to Maritime Economics (Wiley-Blackwell, 2012); the four-volume book, Maritime Economics: Critical Concepts in Economics (Routledge, 2017) and Port Economics (Second Edition, Routledge, 2018).

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